I have never had much success growing brassicas (cauliflower, cabbage, broccoli, Brussels etc..) in the past. Most of the places I have lived don't have much of a spring.. It goes from freezing to warm in a matter of a couple of weeks, these conditions make cool weather veggies difficult. So I was really excited when we got our broccoli started indoors nice and early, got them in the garden and they took off! Out in the garden we had chest high plants in our raised beds, a huge accomplishment for both of us farmers! Much to our disappointment though, we noticed that once the temperatures started getting warmer the heads of broccoli stopped growing and are almost ready to harvest! WAIT, STOP, NO! GET BIGGER!! What was it? Was it to much nitrogen from the manure causing the plants to grow big but not enough potassium to help form the heads? Was it the heat? Did we need to feed it different nutrients? So as with everything in gardening, it is a learning process... we are just happy to have gotten as far as we did with them..
On the cool early spring days we built our salvaged wood raised beds, filled them with soil, compost and local composted horse manure and put our little baby broccoli in our beds along with cabbage, radicchio and Kohlrabi..
Obviously we did something right because the combination of the cool days and all that nitrogen from the manure caused them to reach for the sky~
Here the plants are only about 1-3 feet tall and looking so juicy and healthy
A couple of weeks later you can see one of the beds and most of the plants are chest high... But unfortunately it is started to get hot and as you can see here the plants would start to wilt in the middle of the day
But the plants would perk back up in the cooler evening temperatures. We continued to feed them with homemade compost tea to promote healthy and happy growth.
Once the stalks were beefing up and the leaves got massive we started to notice little baby heads nesting the center of the plants... protected by a little blanket of dainty leaves...
They grew,,,
And grew,,,
Then this is where the heat started to take its toll on our process... so once it starts getting warmer the heads of the broccoli stop bulking up and start to bolt which is the plants preparation to start flowing and then eventually going to seed...
All three of the photos below where taken on the same day as we harvested them and shows the range of maturity in the heads...
This one didn't get a chance to bulk up and looked more like broccoli rabe than regular broccoli... The nodules were starting to plump up and ready to pop out little yellow flowers...
This head looks perfectly formed. It is nice and tight but just didn't get very big...
These ones got a bit larger and remained nice and tight but if it went a day or two longer the nodules would have popped flowers if we didn't keep a eye on it and harvest it. Notice the sacred geometry type formation that the nodules create... very cool...
We harvested the biggest heads and ones that were close to flowering first to ensure that they were still tender and delicious. Seeing that there were still small heads and lots of leaves we decided to leave the plants standing for another few days... We came through and harvested all the rest all at once about 4 days later, making room for a new crop and letting sunlight in to help the Kohlrabi, Cabbage, Beets and Radicchio mature.
The amount of green, leafy, yumminess we ended up with was astounding... These pictures don't do the quantity justice... We got one huge trash bag full as well as one overflowing large box. So once we saw how much food we actually ended up with between the heads, leafs and tender stalks our disappointment started to fade away into the thought "holy crap what do we do with all this food?! And that right there is a satisfying feeling!
We all are familiar with broccoli heads and I'm there is a abundance of delicious recipes to include them in.. But what the heck to you do with all the rest? Staring at a mountain of leafs on my counter I started to ponder, investigate and research ideas. I wanted to do more than just saute them in a stir fry or cook them down like collards (which I did and it was delicious). I wanted to learn something and try something new so excitedly I dove into my books and into the vastness of the Internet to chart uncharted broccoli leaf territory.
My first adventure led me to Quiche discovery, I had never made a Quiche before... when I was younger I thought they were weird and wasn't quite sure about them. As a adult I have grown to love them and all their endless possibilities. So I dove in and made a homemade Cheddar and rosemary crust and filled it with garden fresh rosemary, sage, broccoli, broccoli leaf, leeks, with cheddar, smoked Gouda. WOW IT WAS AMAZING! Great, now I am hooked and have a new addiction... :)
My second major journey took me down a old road that wasn't so familiar any more... Sauerkraut.
With the help of Wild Fermentation's Web Sight and a few other great Internet sources I came up with a plan, gathered my ingredients and got to work.
We combined the Broccoli leaves, leaves from small cabbage plants that didn't fully form heads, carrots, golden beets, juniper berries, peppercorns, mustard seeds, garlic and lots of yummy course sea salt (the salt must me non-ionized). There are two large batches set up now so all we have to do is wait! yumm cant wait for all the pro biotic fermented goodness in my belly!
WHEW!
That concludes this seasons ADVENTURES IN BROCCOLI! We learned alot, ate alot, and now know what to do better next time. I cant wait for the fall to start up all of our cold season crops again.






























